3S Lithium Battery Charger Protection Module (BMS) – 12.6V 25A
This 3S BMS (Battery Management System) is designed to protect and manage 3-cell lithium-ion or lithium-polymer battery packs connected in series (3S = 11.1V nominal, 12.6V fully charged). Rated for up to 25A continuous discharge, this module ensures safe charging, discharging, and battery health in medium-load applications like power banks, DIY tools, robotics, and e-mobility projects.
🔧 Key Features
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Battery Configuration: 3S (3 cells in series)
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Nominal Voltage: 11.1V
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Full Charge Voltage: 12.6V (4.2V × 3)
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Max Continuous Discharge Current: 25A
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Charging Current: Up to 10A (recommended)
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Control Functions:
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Overcharge protection
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Over-discharge protection
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Overcurrent protection
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Short-circuit protection
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Cell voltage balancing (optional based on model)
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📐 Technical Specifications
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Overcharge Protection Voltage: ~4.25V ± 0.05V per cell
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Over-discharge Protection Voltage: ~2.8V ± 0.1V per cell
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Overcurrent Protection: 25A (may support bursts >40A)
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Short-circuit Protection: Yes (auto-recovery or reset required)
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Operating Temperature: –40°C to +85°C
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Board Dimensions: Approx. 50mm × 25mm × 3mm
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Connection Pads: B+, B–, B1, B2, P+, P–
🛠️ Connection Guide
🔋 Battery Wiring (3S Pack)
BMS Pad | Connect To |
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B– | Negative terminal of Cell 1 |
B1 | Junction between Cell 1 and Cell 2 |
B2 | Junction between Cell 2 and Cell 3 |
B+ | Positive terminal of Cell 3 |
⚡ Load & Charger Wiring
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P+ → Connect to positive of load/charger
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P– → Connect to negative of load/charger
⚠️ Important: Always connect battery terminals first, then load/charger. Incorrect wiring may permanently damage the BMS.
🧰 Applications
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3S lithium battery packs (11.1V / 12.6V)
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RC cars, robotics, and drones
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DIY power tools or e-bike packs
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Solar energy storage and backup power
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Portable electronics and power banks
✅ Benefits
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Provides safe operation and extends battery lifespan
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Supports up to 25A for mid-power applications
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Compact design fits into most battery enclosures
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Easy integration with chargers and load systems
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Protects against battery damage and overheating
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