10S Lithium Battery Charger Protection Module (BMS) – 36V 30A
The 10S BMS (Battery Management System) is designed for 10-cell lithium-ion or lithium-polymer battery packs connected in series (10S = 36V nominal, 42V when fully charged). With a continuous discharge rating of 30A, it is well-suited for high-power applications like electric bikes, scooters, solar storage systems, and DIY energy packs.
🔧 Key Features
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Battery Configuration: 10S (10 cells in series)
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Nominal Voltage: 36V
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Max Charging Voltage: 42.0V (4.2V × 10 cells)
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Continuous Discharge Current: 30A
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Charging Current: Typically 10A–15A
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Protection Functions:
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Overcharge protection
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Over-discharge protection
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Overcurrent protection
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Short-circuit protection
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Temperature protection (if sensor included)
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Optional cell balancing
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High-efficiency MOSFETs for stable operation
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Compact and durable PCB with heat-dissipating features
📐 Technical Specifications
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Overcharge Detection Voltage: ~4.25V ± 0.05V per cell
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Over-discharge Detection Voltage: ~2.8V ± 0.1V per cell
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Overcurrent Protection: ~60A (instantaneous limit, auto cut-off)
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Short-circuit Protection: Yes
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Self-recovery: Auto-reset or manual reconnect depending on model
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Working Temp: –40°C to +85°C
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Typical Size: ~80 × 50 × 5 mm
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Terminals: B+, B–, B1 to B10 (battery taps), P+, P–
🛠️ Wiring Guide for 10S Battery Pack
🔋 Battery Tap Connections:
BMS Pad | Connect To |
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B– | Negative terminal of Cell 1 |
B1 | Junction of Cell 1 and Cell 2 |
B2 | Junction of Cell 2 and Cell 3 |
… | … |
B9 | Junction of Cell 9 and Cell 10 |
B10 / B+ | Positive terminal of Cell 10 |
⚡ Load/Charging Terminals:
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P+ → Positive to load/charger
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P– → Negative to load/charger
⚠️ IMPORTANT: Always connect the battery terminals (B– to B10) in order before applying power or load. Incorrect wiring may cause permanent damage.
✅ Applications
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36V lithium battery packs (10S 18650, Li-ion, or Li-Po)
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E-bikes, e-scooters, hoverboards
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Portable energy storage systems
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Solar-powered battery banks
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Electric tools and mobility systems
💡 Benefits
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Reliable high-current output (30A continuous)
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Extends battery life with full safety protections
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Compact size for integration in custom battery packs
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Ideal for high-drain, rechargeable lithium systems
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Auto-recovery system in case of fault protection triggering
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